Logic of the Sea Essay Example for Free

Rationale of the Sea Essay The article The Duty of Inquiry originates from the book The Ethics of Belief by William Kingdon Clifford. The creator, William Clifford is a remarkable English logician and mathematician of the nineteenth century. This article discusses conviction and how it requires capable request. It affirms that conviction ought to be joined by sensible examination as opposed to unjustifiable declarations. Additionally, we are the ones liable for our conviction paying little mind to the outcomes (Clifford). These contentions were conveyed utilizing speculative circumstances relating to conviction and the significance of request. The author’s fundamental contention is that our convictions go before our activities and even the consequence of these activities, which is the reason we need to assume full liability of these convictions through suitable methods for request. The creator begins by introducing a theoretical circumstance of a boat proprietor and his vessel. The boat owner’s vessel is going to head out over the sea with a ton of travelers on board. In any case, the proprietor imagines that the boat may have a few issues, and maybe it isn't fit to head out by any means, be that as it may, he believes that it is very costly to fix. He gives it some more idea, freeing his brain from the questions, building up a firm thought that his boat is as yet fit for cruising. He has persuaded himself and he plainly ignored his earlier doubts, and he at last allows he boat to head out. The inescapable occurs, the boat sank, and each one of those on board passed on or were lost adrift. The boat proprietor gathers the protection, yet somewhere inside him he is blameworthy of what befallen the travelers. The boat proprietor might be true with his affirmation of blame; in any case, this is as of now superfluous in this circumstance. It’s on the grounds that the conviction that he summoned were not produced using cautious examination, rather it was from smothering his questions, from refuting without anyone else whatever idea of vulnerability he had in any case. In this circumstance, the boat owner’s blame is from the way that he was the person who purposely and readily made the attitude that caused him to accept that his boat to can in any case sail. He had questions to start with however he had the option to persuade himself, however his choice is made out of inclination as opposed to what is genuine. He didn’t successfully determine the status of the boat, to see whether his questions may remain constant or not, rather he just idea about it, believed that it was okay, and decided that it was to be sure good. He is blameworthy on the grounds that he didn’t do the fitting request to confirm or discredit his considerations. As opposed to following up on it, he just idea about it, which in the event that we take a gander at it cautiously, it’s somewhat thoughtless since a great deal of lives are in question. The creator at that point declares that the boat owner’s organization is really decided paying little mind to its belongings, so whatever the results of his convictions, he is as yet answerable for it. In the wake of thinking about it, despite the fact that the boat may have effectively cruised around then or in any event, for some more occasions, the simple reality that he has some way or another accepted that the boat was dishonorable of cruising, he is as yet answerable for it. His blame is as of now decided if the boat endures. It isn't about the results of the activity, however about the conviction he had just summoned. From the second he considered it, he is now liable for his conviction, so it is his undertaking that to think about his considerations, to take fitting methods for request all together check or affirm it. The creator at that point presents another speculative circumstance, this time with respect to strict educating. It is about a conspicuous character who is continually assaulted in a composed manner, just to discover after further examinations that the allegations made about him were all bogus. Along these lines, the allegations were promptly disparaged. This circumstance is significant in light of the fact that it demonstrates that any sensible exertion to know reality or truth of circumstance given could without a doubt disconfirm or negate any of the allegations at first made. This implies on account of the exertion applied to know what’s genuine, the allegations made in any case are as of now disconfirmed. Despite the fact that the charges coordinated towards the individual were earnest, they are as yet insignificant to this circumstance. The premise of this is the convictions introduced at first were simply founded on inclination; the allegations made towards that individual were the aftereffect of their partiality or maybe their enthusiasm without truly concentrating on real proof. So dependent on this, they truly reserved no privilege to accept on whatever is introduced before them. So when exertion is made to check any of this, it could be viewed as a demonstration to refute the allegations, and supports the author’s contention that the ethical quality of the inquiry is as of now settled despite the fact that the outcomes are known. The writer utilized the means in a specific order so the peruser could develop on the suspicion that in fact convictions ought to compare to the fitting request. Without request, these convictions were simply useless, and it wouldn’t be advocated by whatever results. Via cautiously dissecting the theoretical circumstances presented by William Clifford, we can see that to be sure, conviction ought to be joined by sensible examination instead of unjustifiable affirmations, and that we re liable for these convictions. We can accomplish this by through proper methods for request. Work Cited: Clifford, William Kingdon. The Ethics of Belief. 1877. December 12 2009. http://ajburger. estate. com/records/book. htm#ethics.

Black Panther Organization Essay Example for Free

Dark Panther Organization Essay The African American individuals, living in the United States of America, are one of the minority bunches in the nation that experience horrendous circumstances wherein they are underestimated. This gathering of individuals have been regularly focused by demonstrations of savagery, prejudice, bias, unreasonable treatment and different demonstrations of unfairness. From time to time, there are chosen people who battled for the reason and the privileges of the African American individuals, people like Martin Luther King Jr. furthermore, Malcolm X are natural names from the dark Left. It additionally included â€Å"radical dark scholar James Cone, left-wing dark social equality extremist James Forman, left-wing dark humanist Robert Allen, 1960s radical dark writer Julius Lester, and James Boggs, dark laborer communist author and lobbyist (Mc Cartney 133). † Standing side by side with these people who contributed to a great extent to the progression of the African American reason is one of the noticeable gatherings that turned into the vanguard that safeguarded, ensured and propelled the reason for the African American individuals as an association. What's more, this is the Black Panther. This paper is centered around talking about a few significant angles about the Black Panther as a political association that impacted the general public as much as it affected its individual individuals, during the time spent building up the social unmistakable quality and impact that the gathering figured out how to make for itself since its creation and during the time before it declined to power and social clout. The Black Panther History To have the option to comprehend the Black Panther Party better, it is essential to know how the association began, what incited the development of the gathering, how it rose to social conspicuousness, how it figured out how to select more individuals and develop in numbers, the objectives and thoughts of the Party and how it in the end influenced the general public. While there are history specialists who might discuss the sequential improvement inside the Black Panther Party to ascribe to the beginnings of the gathering, there are the individuals who will clarify the beginnings of the gathering in various way. They clarify how the gathering was an aftereffect of the endeavors of a portion of the individuals who accepted that the time has come for a gathering is sorted out. There is a composed methodology towards battling the social foul play that the African Americans in the nation are confronting. While different antiquarians point to the date, the establishing father of the Party and other information to set up the roots and early beginnings of the Party, others just allude to the beginnings of the gathering as to a greater degree an aggregate response by the individuals who can't take the social shamefulness and mistreatment any more. â€Å"It became out of the social indecencies of a crooked, severe framework (Seale 3). † Some accepted that the making of the Black Panther Party was a result of a need. While others accepted that the formation of the gathering was a consequence of a determined plan embraced by the originator and early pioneers of the gathering. They anticipated the change coming in the national and universal social circles and saw that such a gathering with the aims like the Black Panther party can possibly flourish and be a significant social foundation (Seale 3). Others just accepted that the introduction of the Black Panther party followed its underlying foundations on comparative vein like similarly extreme gathering which split away from the first patriot association and concluded that it was ideal to make a gathering which is increasingly radical to accomplish progressively solid activities and results; considering the gathering as something made after the â€Å"split† that occurred in the positions and in the technique of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee or the SNCC (Simpson, Yinge 424). â€Å"While it was, simultaneously, an extremely solid sign that a piece of the patriot development is moving towards radicalizing its activities, its convictions, its precepts and different parts of the association configuration to achieve social change (Simpson, Yinge 424). † The Black Panther Party authoritatively turned into an association after originators Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale made the association on October 15, 1966. It began with the name Black Panther Party for Self Defense. This is on the grounds that the central purpose of the association was the insurance that the African Americans urgently need during when a large portion of them accepted that they are vulnerable from the supremacist assaults on them. This assault was finished by white cops who came to represent the job of the principle oppressors in the standards of the gathering that would be later known by means of its shorter name, The Black Panthers Party (Simpson, Yinge 424). The Rise The ascent of the Black Panther Party was ascribed to the time following the establishment. Most history specialists noticed that the ascent of the gathering to social unmistakable quality happened at some point in the late 60’s and in the mid 70’s (followed not long after wards by the lofty lessening in notoriety part of the way through the 70s). The ascent to unmistakable quality was ascribed to the endeavors, achievement and solid activities that the gathering has attempted and accomplished through the moderately short powerful period that the gathering had. Numerous individuals had confidence in the standards of the gathering, particularly the ten-point program and the conviction of the pioneers that there is no motivation behind why individuals from various racial foundation can’t coexist with one another. This was the possibility that the Black Panther and its initiative was attempting to advance. In view of the outstanding belief system, many bolstered the gathering, permitting the gathering to ascend to acclaim and noticeable quality particularly in urban areas, states and neighborhoods where Black Panther Party sections are obvious and dynamic (Lazerow, Williams 84). The Black Panther Party was effective in accomplishing unmistakable quality in view of its essence in numerous issues that made them a commonly recognized name. Before long, individuals were at that point mindful of the Black Panther party, particularly after various frequencies with the police and the extremely dynamic radicalism and activism that the gathering isn't hesitant to appear in the lanes. They were a piece of the awareness of the majority, may it be the white or the dark. The media and the press added to the development of the Black Panther Party by discussing it in the paper, in the TV and in the radio (Jones 41). The mass specialized instruments matched with the informal exchange improved the notoriety of the Black Panther gathering and imparted to the individuals what their identity is and what they need to do. This demonstration of connecting with the individuals and contacting the administration through vicious and peaceful activities increased across the nation support and slung the association into new and more noteworthy statures never experienced by the Black Panther Party (Jones 41). A significant note that fills in as verification of the ascent of the Black Panther Party in the general public is the ascent of the situation of the association especially in the American left wing development during the stature of its social impact. Many accepted that there was really a period that the Black Panther Party was the main association that controls the liberals in the nation, that the gathering is really equipped with a significant level of clout and impact to go with a high number of Party individuals including officers who are furnished and are eager to depend on demonstrations of brutality using deadly power to shield its cases and social rights which it accepted was, for a very long time, denied to them (Simpson, Yinger 424). â€Å"For around five years, the left wing of the dark dissent developments was involved by the Black Panthers. Reference to the period when they were subjects of open consideration and discussion might be of an incentive in recommending a portion of the outcomes of cruel showdown as a method of attempting to increment interracial equity (Simpson, Yinger 424). † Even if the creators accepted that the Black Panther Party administered the American left for a large portion of 10 years, their impact and job in the common dissent activity for the African American rights and benefits expanded a couple of more years before the apparent tallness of their capacity and a couple of years after the fact prompting the decay of the impact of the association. The Fall But simply like some other beneficial thing, the enthusiasm that was the fire of the association was before long devoured, and simply like some other association, the Black Panther Party was powerless against inner hardship and outside weight. There are the individuals who accepted that an enormous piece of the fall of the gathering was ascribed to the negative exposure that the gathering had during when its organizer Huey P. Newton was put under preliminary after he was caught as a suspect for murder. Obviously, there was likewise other inner flimsiness that added to the breakdown of the association. With the progressions that are going on inside and outside of the gathering and how the gathering was reacting to it consequently, it turned out to be clear through the signs that were shown by the Party and its individuals that it would not be well before the gathering totally loses the expansiveness and profundity of open help, social noticeable quality and fame that it once had, prompting the section in the life of the Black Panther party known as their tumble from social conspicuousness. At some point, the gathering quit turning into the pioneer of the American progressive left (Jones 286). Another conceivable motivation behind why the Black Panthers lost its impact and power and the hold of the compassion of the majority is on the grounds that it broke down from inside and imploded in the end. It was a direct result of the issues that the Black Panther Party needs to confront inside, especially the erosion that was made after a portion of the ladies individuals declared increasingly more force and impact and attempted to be free and dictator people themselves. It brought about the oppression of a portion of the male individuals from the Party, an advancement which isn't in accordance with the think

Graduation 2011 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Graduation 2011 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I really enjoyed the 2011 edition of the SIPA graduation ceremony.   After being held inside for several years the ceremony this year was held outside.   Everyone was nervous all week because the weather forecast was foreboding, however the rain held off and and no one had to get wet. Tents were set up so we were not worried too much about the ceremony itself, but the reception area was not entirely covered.   As it turns out, we had nothing to worry about.   When I took this picture I was standing on the steps of . . . . . . Low Library . . . . . . which is where the graduates assembled prior to the ceremony. Kofi Annan addressed the graduates and we are working on getting his speech on line.   When it is ready it will appear on this blog. SIPA graduates will return to the main quad for the University Commencement on Wednesday.   Congratulations to the class of 2011!

A Critical Evaluation Of The Universal Nature Of Human Rights

A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE UNIVERSAL NATURE OF HUMAN RIGHTS INTRODUCTION Human Rights are the rights, that are considered to be inalienable, inseparable and vested upon individual by virtue of being human. For example, the Oxford English Dictionary defined the universal nature of Human Rights as ‘a right which is believed to belong to every person’. The aim of this essay is to critically evaluate the universal and relative nature of human rights postulated by the eminent scholars, who have argued on both the sides to arrive at a conclusion, whether the rights stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human rights are universal, relative or both. The idea behind this essay is to neutralize the interest of both the scholars. CONCEPT OF UNIVERSALITY The notion of universality of human rights is considered to play a significant role, as human rights are held ‘universally’ by all human beings. According to Jack Donnelly, ‘human rights are inviolable rights and are backed by world powers in international society’. Donnelly defends conceptual universality by stating that human rights are equal and inalienable by its definition, despite of the fact that there is no such evidence which shows that conceptual universality really exits. However, According to Goodhart, the question of ‘substantial universality’ of the rights mentioned in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights remains to be a major concern. Whereas, Goodhart shares his opinion by expressing that, ‘humanShow MoreRelatedCritical Examination Of Knowledge And Belief1504 Words   |  7 PagesA Philosophical Examination of the Benefit of Critical Analysis in the Examination of Knowledge and Belief in the Writings of Plato, Kant, K ierkegaard, and Clifford In this philosophy study, an examination of the importance of critical analysis of knowledge (facts) and belief are important features in the writings of Plato, Kant, Kierkegaard, and Clifford. In Socrates view, the fickle nature of beliefs are often misconstrued as being â€Å"knowledge†, which defines the ambiguous barrier between realityRead MoreExplain Some Of The Benefits A Student May Gain By Studying Philosophy1159 Words   |  5 Pagesto make judgements with precise evaluation based on ethics and morality, taking under consideration all the factors that make an evaluation precise. This is useful because one must have the capacity to analyze situations and develop a solution in the tribulations of life. Hence, studying philosophy is beneficial regardless of major. 2. Explain the Socratic Method of Teaching. Is this a useful way for students to learn? The Socratic Method of Teaching develops critical thinking. It involves examinationRead MoreSufficiently Less Than Enoug h: Consent, Sex, and Moral Behaviour1600 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Behaviour Consent is uniquely argued position within philosophical analysis of moral and immoral behaviours, especially in regards to positions refuting consents ability to be sufficient enough to legitimize moral behaviour. We must remain critical in our analysis of consent, and ways that it may, or may not legitimize moral behaviours. At first glance, one might assume that; the consent of two people is enough to constitute moral behaviour. 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Intuitively, t his stipulation can be extrapolated to medicine where present technologies play a critical mantle in upholding the therapeutic and traditional aims of medical doctrine. But beyond conventional medical applications of technologies, many have begun to recognize their underlying potential for not only treatment, but enhancement of our present biological state. Humanity has now reached a critical moment in its existence where the prospectRead MoreMoral Destruction by Unchecked Ambition1253 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth in battle. Now that I have shared with you a basic and simplified summary regarding the plot of the story it can be easy to describe the conflict. The major conflict is the struggle between Macbeths ambition and the sense to differ. from right and wrong. In addition, his struggle between the murderous evil which is represented by Macbeth and his wife and the best interests of the nation, represented by Malcolm and Macduff. Conflicts usually arouse from the struggles that were written inRead MoreTaking a Look at Sustainable Woods1299 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Sustainability is a term that describes how environmental critical systems remain diverse and productive over time. Sustainability for humans is the ability to save the quality of life that we live in the long term and this in turn depends on the conservation of the natural world and the responsible use of natural resources. The term sustainability has become widespread and can be applied to almost every facet of life on Earth, from the local level to the global level and over differentRead MoreDefinition Of A Neutral Question1633 Words   |  7 Pagesopinion or bias. I assume that a true question has to be neutral. If a question reveals to be non-neutral, the objectivity that defines a question doesn’t exist anymore. It becomes a statement or a judgement with a question make-up. To develop the evaluation of this statement, we have to figure out what are the conditions for a question to be neutral. The point of a question is to request knowledge or information; it gives contr ol over the direction taken to fill in the request. One could argue that

Iliad Paper On Achilles And Agamemnon - 1182 Words

Iliad paper Achilles and Agamemnon are different and similar at the same time in The Iliad. The Iliad is an epic poem which was written by Homer that talks about the Trojan War between Greek and its allies and the Trojans as the result of Trojan prince Paris seduces the Spartan queen Helen, the wife of Menelaus, who is the brother of Greek king Agamemnon, the war lasts continually for many years. The Iliad not only includes the description of warriors, women, and war, but also emphasize the interference of gods and goddesses. As the main character in The Iliad, Agamemnon and Achilles look different, but they share some characteristics which are revealed by Homer while describing their behavior and speeches. Agamemnon and Achilles are different and they make different decisions while facing choices. When the old priest of Apollo, Chryses, comes to Greece to ransom his daughter, Agamemnon is being rude to the old man and says: â€Å"The god’s staff and ribbons won’t save you next time. The girl is mine, and she’ll be an old woman in Argos. Before I let her go, working the loom in my house and coming to my bed, far from her homeland,† (1. 36-39). The narrator tells us at the second page of the book that Agamemnon is a jerk and he doesn’t respect the gods. He is really rude to an old man even he plunders his daughter and the father is a priest, a representative of a superior god. He insults him and Apollo at the same time. This quote shows the rudeness and the disrespect to godsShow MoreRelatedAnger Of Achilles : The Great Warrior Achilles1250 Words   |  5 PagesAnger of Achilles â€Å"ANGER – sing, goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that accursed anger, which brought the Greeks endless sufferings and sent the mighty souls of many warriors to Hades, leaving their bodies as carrion for the dogs and a feast for the birds; and Zeus’s purpose was fulfilled. It all began when Agamemnon lord of men and godlike Achilles quarrelled and parted† (Iliad 4). 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Two men from each side in the great Trojan-Greek war. They were both heroes to their people despite their clearly different contrast in their personalities. In this paper I will highlight the life of both of these two leaders of the Greek and Trojans in this epic theRead MoreRole of Wrath in the Illiad Essay1787 Words   |  8 PagesKhatiwada Seminar Paper Mr. Davis amp; Ms. Davis October 29, 2012 What Role Does Wrath Play In The Iliad? The very first line in the Iliad states the main theme of the whole story, as Homer asks the Muse to sing of the wrath of Achilles. This wrath, all its occurrences, transformations, influences, and consequences, unfold the devastating events in the Iliad. Initially the book starts showing people in a normal state of life, but the main story of Homer’s Iliad, however, starts onceRead MoreThe Epic Of The Iliad1562 Words   |  7 PagesHomer is the author of the Iliad and is known as the greatest Greek epic poet. 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Civic Speech Outline †Teachers Free Essays

He told his Peasant Princess that she would want for nothing. Well this was new. â€Å"If I want for nothing, then what want do I want? ‘ She thought long and hard about what she could do with her life. We will write a custom essay sample on Civic Speech Outline – Teachers or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Peasant Princess finally had an opportunity for a proper education. She loved children, and she spent all of her free time creating art projects. Why not combine all the things she loves? Education, Kids, Arts†¦ Do you see where this is going? As an elementary art teacher, she could spend every day doing all the things she loves. And they lived happily ever after! Well yes they did however this Isn’t the end of our story. Soon thereafter, Prince Charming ‘s kingdom was overthrown by an evil king named Private Equity Firm. Private Equity took over the kingdom and stripped the Prince of his throne. Once again, the Prince and Princess were struggling peasants. No longer could she invest her time and limited resources in a future career that would pay no return beyond the humble reward of tiny smiles. Goal/Purpose My civic engagement, or calling, was to be an elementary teacher. Today, we will explore the passion many people share to be a teacher. We’ll discuss the many benefits and rewards of the position. Then we will question, if it’s so great why are so many teachers leaving the profession, within years of obtaining their degree, or In my case, even before then. In another lifetime, or should I say In a land far far away, this was my dream. L. Why? For me? A. . It wasn’t the money, my prince provided well. Negative experience as early as Kindergarten. Ensure that didn’t happen to others. Iii. V. This was my natural calling. Who I am. How I act. I wanted to make a difference and feel proud. B. For others? According to UNC (Univac of North Carolina, not Colorado) 9 Reasons to be a Teacher Experience the Joy of Making a Difference Have a Vocation, Not a Job 2. Enjoy Interpersonal Interaction 3. Benefit From Variety 4. Laugh Every Day 6. Have a High Level of Autonomy 7. Spend More Time With Your Family 8. Enjoy Lots of Vacation 9. . Summarized . Rewarding I’. Fun Summers off ‘v. Vocatio n II. How many are leaving? The National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future estimates one-third of all new teachers leave after three years, almost half after five years! B. Statistics show 40% of students who pursue undergraduate degrees NEVER enter the classroom. I. Take other Jobs instead. Ill. Why? A. You heard my reason. I. Money can’t buy happiness? Neither can poverty. It. Ranked #2 of the 30 worst paying college majors. Iii. #22 on a list of lowest paying Jobs that require a bachelors degree lb. Salary the US $35,000. 1. 40 hours = roughly $17 [hour. 2. +30 hours/week grading and planning = $10 b. Other reasons from teachers who left the profession: Starting I. â€Å"One of the big reason I quit was intangible, but very real. It’s Just a lack of respect. † ii. Teachers in schools don’t get to call the shots. I no longer have control ever how I teach my class† iii. â€Å"Lack of respect from parents who feel â€Å"my taxes pay your wages, so you work for me lb. From older male teachers â€Å"l eventually felt pressured to advance into higher-level administration. † v. â€Å"There is an overwhelming amoun t of after-hours work that cannot make up for the free summers† c. Neighbor I. Kindergarten teacher-two boys-heading to Jar high. It. Spends more on supplies and decorations for her classroom each year, than she earns. Ill. Once her children no longer attend this school, she plans on leaving as well. Conclusion Today, I shared with you my lost civic engagement to be an elementary school teacher. My children are no longer in grade school; in fact they are now in college themselves. My educational path will eventually bring me too point where I can teach at the college level and by then my grandsons will be attending college themselves. I honestly don’t know what I would advise if they chose to be elementary teachers. In case you didn’t catch it. I am the princess, although we have never quite been poor peasants. My husband was, is, and always will be my prince charming. And yes, we live happily ever after! Class Dismissed! How to cite Civic Speech Outline – Teachers, Papers

Information Security Practice and Experience Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Information Security Management. Answer: Statement of Purpose AG, having recently started operations based on an IT platform that incorporates its order management and extends to offer banking services, has not yet developed a comprehensive information security policy. The purpose of this write up has the purpose of ensuring that appropriate measures are implemented to protect to AG corporate information as well as also protecting the private information of the customers and fishermen. The document will outline define what is considered corporate information and private information and who should access the information and at what time (Valacich, 2017). The policy applies to all the staff at AG, the users of the system that include the farmers, and by extension the customers, as well as affiliates such as banks. The policy document aims at guarding against misuse of the AG information relating to fishermen, customers, members, and financial data against misuse, abuse, theft, fraud, breach of confidentiality or privacy, and to also protect again st accidental damage/ loss. The document will also outline policies that will protect AG and affiliates, including the fishermen, customers, and partners like the banks against liability or damage arising from the use of its ICT system for purposes contrary to the existing laws and regulations regarding ICT information and data in Australia (Killmeyer, 2006). Authorized Users These are people authrized to use various resources within the IT system of AG (Bao Wang, 2009). There are different groups of users with varying levels of access rights; the authorized users will vary depending on the department. Internally, the staff at AG will have access to all the data relating to fishermen and customers, but with limited access rights. For instance, the accounts department will have full access to the financial system handling payments and production will marketing and customer service will have full access to clients historical data and their transactions. The drivers will have access to customer information such as their location, quantities ordered, and the required delivery deadlines as well as the amounts/ quantities ordered. The fishermen will access information on fish schools from the unmanned aerial vehicles, which the AG staff will also access. The customers will not have access to this information and their only point of contact will be through the AG to make inquiries and place orders; however they will have access to information on the location of trucks delivering their orders (tracking) and locations of the AG centers. The customers will be authorized to access their banking information and only a few restricted AG staff can access this information. Authorities will be authorized to access fish schools information (Liebowitz, 2006) Unauthorized Users While the general public will have access to the general features of the application, they are not authorized to use it for any other purposes other than for inquiries. Customers will not be authorized users of the AG backed system involving such information as fish production per fishermen or the amounts banked by them. Only the AG IT staff will have access to data and information for the transactions for purposes of backup. The banks will not be authorized to access fish production data by the AG and by individual fishermen. AG staff, such as drivers and general office staff are not authorized to access banking information relating to individual fishermen finances and financial position. The local authorities from fisheries are not authorized to access individual fishermen financial information; however, they will access general information on total quantities produced from each location for purposes of ensuring compliance, especially on the sizes. The customers will not be authori zed to access information on fish quantities from other centers that does not deal with them. The general public can only access information meant for the public through the application, no one is authorized to access to IT system, its servers, backups, or its network if they are not employees of AG; even the fishermen, drivers, and customers are not authorized to access the IT backbone. Non-technical IT staff at AG can also not access the storage, servers, and backup resources of the IT system (Blobel, 2000), (Fisch White, 2000). References Bao, F., Li, H., Wang, G. (2009). Information Security Practice and Experience: 5th International Conference, ISPEC 2009 Xi#an, China, April 13-15, 2009 Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg:Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Blobel, B. (2002). Analysis, Design and Implementation of Secure and Interoperable Distributed Health Information Systems: Analysis, Design and Implementation for Secure and Interoperable Distributed Heal. Amsterdam: IOS Press. Fisch, E. A., White, G. B. (2000). Secure computers and networks: Analysis, design, andimplementation. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Killmeyer, J. (2006). Information security architecture: An integrated approach to security in theorganization. Boca Raton: Auerbach Publications. Liebowitz, J. (2006). What they didn't tell you about knowledge management. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. Valacich, J. (2017). INFORMATION SYSTEMS TODAY: Managing the digital world student value edition. S.l.: PRENTICE HALL.

NewCorp Scenarios Legal Brief

Aggressiveness Brain Success essays

Aggressiveness Brain Success essays Nowadays, the women in Asia are receiving more and more reputations than before. In China the most successful and welcomed TV anchormen are the men and women half to half and the female anchormen have much more chance to take part in some TV series show than their male colleagues; even the national woman soccer team of China, after they acquired the second prize in the World Cup last year, their brilliant glory erased our male soccer player ¡Ã‚ ¯s incompetence. Women, especially the Asian women, are no longer those whom only had to stay at home taking care of her husband and children, making dinners and cleaning the houses to spend her whole life. Now some of them would like to share much more respect from the men rather than make a living depending on them as before. How could women stand up so fast? Why couldn ¡Ã‚ ¯t they realize 100 years earlier? As the article RISE OF THE ASIA WOMEN has mentioned, the women ¡Ã‚ ¯s rising up at present, depends mostly on the development of the new economy, which includes IT, management, and information services. Females who are successful in some fields are those who have received higher education and have much know-how in their work. Females are born the same IQ level with the male, so to make full use of their wisdom is the key for their success. It will be non sense for them to compete the men by strength. They need brain. Many works, however, demands both wisdom when at work, and aggressiveness for violent challenge. So to be aggressive as a man, rather than powerful, does make sense in women ¡Ã‚ ¯s rising up. In tradition, women are obedient to the men and then what did they get, the blame, the beat, and the prejudice? They are not permitted to have their own thoughts and suggestions to offend th e profits of male, and that makes the women incompetent and they never resist until now. But now, things are totally different. Some women dare to toss different opinion t ...

ETHICS and GOVERNANCE Kickbacks Question in textbook Chapter 2 page 61 Essay

ETHICS and GOVERNANCE Kickbacks Question in textbook Chapter 2 page 61 - Essay Example The code of conduct also requires protection of confidential information as well as intellectual property. It also requires the selection of suppliers depending on the business criteria and the adherence to all public reporting requirements. Corporate Compliance Programs for organizations help them in integrating their commitment to ethics and integrity into their day-to-day operations. The global teams of most organizations’ compliance areas ensure that their employees have procedures as well as training on the regulatory requirements that are related to their jobs. In so doing, it makes compliance an integral part of the organization’s everyday activities. The organization monitors and assesses compliance with regulatory requirements and it investigates each allegation related to noncompliance. In case any problems are detected, the management conducts root cause analysis of what has happened and it modifies internal controls to prevent any reoccurrences. They then track their report progress and compliance performance quarterly to their executive management team and the audit committee of their board of directors (Wulf, 2012, pg. 136). Almost all companies and organizations are supposed to prepare their financial statements depending on standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The standards set by FASB are generally principles-based. In the recent years, their have been debates on whether principle-based accounting is likely to be more efficient compared to the popular rule-based accounting. The debates have been in response to the popular accounting scandals such as the WorldCom and the Enron. The current way of accounting has faced a great deal of criticism and it therefore means that the stakeholders are supposed to do everything to ensure the situation is back to normal. Rules-based ethics in accounting basically has a list containing detailed rules that have

Organizational Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational Managment - Essay Example At the top of the authority structure is the Board of directors whose role is to hire the staff that have specific skills in recreational facilities and also authorize money release for other projects. They also act as tiebreakers of issues that cannot be agreed upon by the executive leadership. Next in authority is the executive leadership that consists of personalities qualified in management of health care organization. They are the brains behind the success of all the programs in the health care since they are the decision makers and suggest the way forward for the organization to improve its face (Liebler and McConnell, 2011). After the two comes the quality improvement committee. This is composed of staff members and other outside individuals with specific skills about quality improvement. Their role just as the name suggests is to act on the suggestions on how to improve the services of the organization including the recreational services to give the organization a competitive edge over other health care organizations and attract even more clients. The medical staffs are next on the authority structure and they include doctors, therapists and nurses. These individuals carry out the actual work of ensuring these terminally ill patients receive their medication on time and they stay alive longer than they would in an ordinary hospital. They also participate in suggesting the way forward for the health care organization since they are in constant touch with the patients who make the suggestions. After them comes the middle management whose role is to pick suggestions from the people in the lower leadership authority and pass them on to the higher authorities and also pass down decisions from the top to the bottom of the leadership ladder. They are the ones who carry out actual field work collecting suggestions and even ensuring suggestions are made and any complaints is dealt with. They are also in charge of the department staffs who are the

Is there any relationship between Corporate Social Responsibilty and financial performance

Is there any relationship between Corporate Social Responsibilty and financial performance The concept of companies about corporate social responsibility (CSR) has changed over the years. Previously it was viewed only as a phrase that meant administrative conformity and observance of rules and regulations. In recent years however that view has changed and companies are increasingly beginning to realize the important role of corporate social responsibility in winning over the trust and confidence of their customers. Today the business practices of large companies are shaped in such a way as to publicize their ethics and values. Therefore it has become a relevant part of business these days. According to the European Commission (2008), corporate social responsibility is a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis. (http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm) The various recommendations of the European commission regarding corporate social responsibility were that CSR covers social and environmental issues even though its normally known as corporate social responsibility. In an organization, CSR should not be separate from the organizations strategy and functions as the main motto of CSR is about incorporating social and environmental concerns into business strategy and functions. Therefore it is a voluntary concept. An important part of CSR is about how business concerns deal with their internal and external stakeholders that is their employees, customers, public authorities, neighbours, etc. Despite of the costs it may bring upon the business, there are various advantages of employing CSR as a major tool in the business: A company prominently engaged in CSR will be enjoying a better reputation and respect from the public and the good reputation helps the company indirectly in many ways. For example it makes the company easier for recruitment as there is less difficulty for a reputed company to find willing employees. The employees stay longer in the company and are more loyal to the company which is considered as a blessing to the company as they can reduce the costs and effort incurred by recruitment and training. They are also more productive as they are better motivated. A company practicing CSR will probably comply with regulatory requirements. It also helps the company in attaining a good relationship with the local authorities. This can help the business in many ways apart from smoothing its functions. This engagement with the local authorities is a good way to generate positive press coverage. CSR also helps the company to understand the impact of business on the environment which helps to produce new products that are environment friendly. It can also make the business more competitive. Finally CSR reduces the chances of the business reputation going down due to some scandals or allegations. Aim and Objectives: The objective of this dissertation is to find out status of relationship between Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance that is whether it is positive or negative or whether there is no relevant relation between them at all. In order to achieve this objective, it will be necessary to: Examine the previous researches done on this topic Identify an index to measure the Corporate Social Performance of companies in UK Measure the financial performance of the relevant companies Discuss the relationship between financial performance and corporate responsibility. Business in the communitys (BITC) Corporate Responsibility index is one of the leading UKs benchmark for companies that voluntarily practice corporate social responsibility. According to their survey results of 2008, 8 companies in the UK achieved the Platinum Plus status which is awarded to the companies with highest CSR ratings. Some of the companies in the top were BT, EDF Energy, National Grid, etc. there is also another recognition called the Community Mark which is awarded by Business in the communitys for companies that has achieved various milestones in long term sustainable benefits to both business and the community. We want to be known as a responsible business that is making a difference to some of the global challenges society faces. We want to be known as an innovative business that is developing solutions that benefit society while supporting long-term growth, creating competitive advantage and building successful relationships with our stakeholders.(www.bt.com) This defines BTs approach to responsible business. One of the top rated companies in the Business in the communitys corporate responsibility index and has been awarder the Community Mark recognition. Literature review: Various studies were conducted to evaluate the relationship between corporate responsibility and financial performance: Konar and Cohen (2001) founded a positive correlation exists between a firms environmental performance and its intangible asset value. The study was conducted on 321 manufacturing firms of the SP 500 firms. They employed two environmental performance measures namely Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) emission levels and pending environment-related litigation. Changes in the intangible asset value were estimated by viewing changes in the firms market value. The study also found out that a reduction in the toxic chemical release to the environment resulted in increased market value for the firm. Stanwick and Stanwick (1998) conducted a survey on 102 to 125 companies listed in Fortune magazines Corporate Reputation Index that also include a complete set of Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) data for a five year period from 1987 to 1992. A firms profitability was measured by yearly profits and was managed for different sized firms by dividing profit numbers by the firms annual sales. And the firms pollution level was measured as total toxic emissions, and then divided by annual sales to balance variance in firms size. The study discovered a significant relation between low emission levels and high profitability for firms that are reputed for corporate responsibility. Dowell et al. (2000) found that firms adopting global environments standard that are well above the required legal benchmarks have higher market value than firms that have par or below par environment standards when compared to the legal standards. The study scrutinized 89 companies of the U.S 500 (SP 500) that have manufacturing or mining operations in developing countries. The samples of companies were then categorize into three environmental classification according to Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC) data namely (a) firms which follow local environment standards when operating in developing countries (30% firms were positive in this regard). (b) Firms which follow U.S standards while operating in developing countries (10% firms achieved this). (c) Firms which apply internal environment standards which surpass U.S requirements when operating abroad (60% of the firms). (Monks and Minow, 2004) Jaggie and Freedman (1992) studied specifically 13 firms involved in the pulp and paper manufacturing for the year 1978. An emission index used to measure the environmental performances of the companies was used. The firms that had the highest emission output were categorized with an index of 100 and the rest of the firms were adjusted regarding to that. Then the net income, cash flow/equity ratio and ROA indices were combined, with each of them having equal weights, with these pollutant indices. The outcome of the study showed a negative association between environmental and financial performance. (Shaw and Barry, 2004) Christmann (2000) conducted a survey in 2000 which came to the conclusion that chemical companies which employed innovative, proprietary pollution control techniques have managed significant cost savings, especially the companies that had existing facilities to innovate. The survey was conducted focusing on both cost management and pollution prevention on 512 business divisions of chemical companies in the U.S. cost management data were compared to Compustat share price and dividend data to ensure that it accurately replicated the firms financial performance Cohen, Fenn and Konar (1997) conducted a survey focusing on SP 500 companies. Their surveyors conducted the survey by creating two industry-balanced portfolios namely the higher polluter and lower polluter. They then compared the accounting and market return of both the sides. Their research found that either there was some positive return from investing in the environment or there was no return at all from investing. Blacconiere and Northcut (1997) particularly researched the chemical companies during a period of eight months and determined that companies which were likely to be impacted by adverse environmental legislation suffered collectively negative price returns during the time of the discussion of the legislation and its enactment. They also established that the firms with the largest potential liabilities suffered the greatest share price declines in this regard. Louche (1998) concentrated his study on 40 European countries from various sectors. The financial measures such as ROE, ROA and earnings per share were regressed in the context of environmental variables like CO2 emissions, water consumption and energy consumption. Their results established that there was no significant relationship between environmental welfare spending and financial performance. The companies selected were the ones with clear environmental reports. (Murphy, 2002) Since 1970s more than 100 papers have been published that has investigated the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance. These studies conclude that there is a strong evidence of positive relationship between a company that is financially sound and socially responsible. For example the London Business School conducted 80 studies on CSR, out of which 42 presented with positive impact, 4 showed negative outcome and 19 showed no correlation. The rest presented with mixed outcomes. Methodology: The primary research will be carried out to find the relationship using the market model ÃŽÂ ² for the companies that are listed in FTSE-100. A sample of 35 companies listed in the FTSE-100 taken. The study is conducted using the regression model after taking ÃŽÂ ² for the stock estimated for two periods, one before the inclusion in the BITCs Corporate Responsibility Index and the next after the inclusion. The study design to be employed here is the Regression Model with the ÃŽÂ ² for the stocks estimated for two periods, the first before being included in the BITCs CR Index and the next after their inclusion. Measurement of financial performance: The financial performance is calculated with the assessment of Measures of Financial Risk which is summed up by Total Risk (Standard Deviation of monthly returns) and systematic market risk. Measurement of social responsibility: The Business in the Community launched its Environment Index in 1996 to help companies benchmark their environmental management and performance. In 2002, member companies requested a mechanism to benchmark their other activities, so Business in the Community developed the broader CR Index to assess their impacts on the community, marketplace and workplace through their operations, products and services, and interaction with key stakeholders. Performance Band: Platinum : à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¥95% Gold : 90 94.5% Silver : 80 89.5% Bronze : 70 79.5% (www.bitc.org.uk) In addition to this, interviews with the managers of some companies should be conducted to get a detailed view of their policies and opinion. This is done to compare the results of the previous analysis with the managers point of view. Also interviews and email communications with some research agencies should be carried out to get attain relevant information. Some of the agencies are European Academy of Business in Society (EABIS) Business and Human Rights Resource Centre Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRIS) The data resulting from these researches will be examined and analysed. This project will involve the analysis of both the quantitative and qualitative data. The external research will be conducted through reading and identifying the findings of published material like magazines, journals, newspapers and other media. The financial performance will contain both the quantitative and qualitative data. The market model ÃŽÂ ² coefficient will produce the quantitative data while the financial analysis will require the qualitative data as well. The results could be displayed in the form of graphs, spreadsheets and pictures. Therefore it will contain both the qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data that comes from the managers, for example the relevance of social responsibility will aid in the analysis, verification and conclusion of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate financial performance. The financial data for the sample of 35 UK companies listed could be obtained from the Financial Times Stock Exchange where the stock prices of the companies are available on a daily, monthly and yearly basis. This will facilitate in the finding of the value ÃŽÂ ². Then the BITCs Corporate Responsibility Index could be used to measure the social responsibility variable of the companies which is available on the internet. Finally data will be acquired from sources like magazines, books, articles, official websites of companies, journals, company reports, research agencies etc. Conclusion: This dissertation aims to find out the relationship correlation between the financial performance and the social responsibility of the companies as there is an increasing need in todays world in the face of issues like global warming, ozone layer depletion, wildlife endangerment, increasing pollution, lack of drinking water, etc. nowadays companies and businesses adopting a policy of social and environmental awareness is essential for making the world a better place to live. REFERENCES: Monks, A.G Minow, Nell, 2004. Corporate Governance. 3rd edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Shaw, William.H Barry, Vincent, 2004. Moral Issues in Business. 9th edition. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. Murphy, Christopher.J, 2002. Profitable Correlation between Environmental and Financial Performance. www.bitc.org.uk www.bt.com http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm

Epic of Beowulf Essay - Alliteration in Beowulf -- Epic Beowulf essays

Alliteration in Beowulf  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   The diction of the Old English poem Beowulf is distinguished primarily by its heavy use of   allliteration, or the repetition of the initial sounds of words.    In the original manuscript version of the poem, alliteration is employed in almost every line (or two half-lines); in modern translations of the poem this is not so. Beowulf uses alliteration [my italics] and accent to achieve the poetic effect which Modern English poetry achieves through the use of poetic feet, each having the same number of syllables and the same pattern of accent (Wilkie 1271). In lines 4 and 5 of the poem we find:    Oft Scyld Scefing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   sceapena preatum monegum maegpum  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   meodo-setla ofteah    The repetition of the â€Å"s† sound in line 4 and of the â€Å"m† sound in line 5 illustrate alliteration, and this occurs throughout the poem, providing to the listener an aesthetic sense of   rightness or pleasure. In 1958 two language scholars, Lehmann nd Tabusa, produced an alphabetized list of every alliterated word in Beowulf. One translator, Kevin Crossley-Holland, in his rendition of the poem in Literature of the Western World, actually includes considerable alliteration, but less than the original version of the poem (Wilkie 1271). The Old English poet would â€Å"tie† the two half-lines together by their stressed alliteration (Chickering 4).    The first half-line is called the on-verse, which is followed by the off-verse. Each line of poetry ideally contains four principal stresses, two on each side of a strong medial caesura, or pause, and a variable number of less-heavily stressed or unstressed ones. â€Å"At least one of the two stresse... ...lishing, 2000.    Magoun, Frances P. â€Å"Oral-Formulaic Character of Anglo-Saxon Narrative Poetry.†Ã‚   In TheBeowulf Poet, edited by Donald K. Fry. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968.    Renoir, Alain. â€Å"Point of View and Design for Terror in Beowulf.† In TheBeowulf Poet, edited by Donald K. Fry. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968.    Stockwell, Robert. P. and Donka Minkova. â€Å"Prosody† In A Beowulf Handbook, edited by Robert Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, Nebraska: Uiversity of Nebraska Press, 1997.    Tharaud, Barry. â€Å"Anglo-Saxon Language and Traditions in Beowulf.† In Readings on Beowulf, edited by Stephen P. Thompson. San Diego: Greenhaven Press,1998.    Wilkie, Brian. â€Å"Beowulf.† Literature of the Western World, edited by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1984.         

Quiz 8

Cognitive dissonance theory is most helpful for understanding the impact of: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. frustration on aggression. b. groupthink on social conflict. c. deindividuation on the bystander effect. d. team membership on social loafing. e. role-playing on attitude change. | 2. Bonnie pedals an exercise bike at her health club much faster when other patrons happen to be working out on nearby equipment. This best illustrates: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. the bystander effect. b. the mere exposure effect. c. the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d. social facilitation. e. group polarization. 3. Although Natalie receives somewhat greater rewards from her marriage than does her husband, both are satisfied with the relationship because they each benefit in proportion to what they put into it. This best illustrates the significance of: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. equity. b. deindividuation. c. the bystander effect. d. social facilitation. e. the mere exposure effect. | 4. The hostilities between two racial subgroups of a riverfront community were dramatically reduced when the threat of their river flooding its banks required that they work together to save their town.This best illustrates the impact of: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. the mere exposure effect. b. groupthink. c. superordinate goals. d. deindividuation. e. the bystander effect. | 5. Research participants who worked alongside someone who rubbed his or her face or shook his or her foot were observed to do the same thing themselves. This best illustrated: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. the mere exposure effect. b. the chameleon effect. c. social loafing. d. deindividuation. e. the bystander effect. | 6. When buying groceries, many shoppers prefer certain products simply because they have a familiar brand name.This preference best illustrates the importance of: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. social traps. b. the mere exposure effect. c. mirr or-image perceptions. d. the reciprocity norm. e. deindividuation. | 7. Following Germany's defeat in World War I and the economic chaos that followed, many Germans experienced increasing levels of prejudice toward Jews. This surge of hostility can best be explained in terms of the (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. mere exposure effect. b. reciprocity norm. c. just-world phenomenon. d. scapegoat theory. e. bystander effect. | 8.Professor Stewart wrote a very positive letter of recommendation for a student despite his having doubts about her competence. Which theory best explains why he subsequently began to develop more favorable attitudes about the student's abilities? (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. cognitive dissonance theory b. social exchange theory c. two-factor theory d. scapegoat theory e. equity theory| 9. Mr. Hughes heard what sounded like cries for help from a swimmer located 30 yards from the ocean shoreline. He continued walking along the beach, however, b ecause he figured that one of the many swimmers in the vicinity would provide help if it was needed.His reaction best illustrates the dynamics involved in: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. the fundamental attribution error. b. group polarization. c. the bystander effect. d. the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. e. the mere exposure effect. | 10. In a study of social loafing, blindfolded students were asked to pull on a rope as hard as they could. The students tugged hardest when they thought: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. three others were pulling with them. b. three others were pulling against them. c. no others were pulling with them. d. no one was monitoring how hard they pulled. | 11.Bart complied with his friends' request to join them in smashing decorative pumpkins early one Halloween evening. Later that night he was surprised by his own failure to resist their pressures to throw eggs at passing police cars. Bart's experience best illustrates the: (Points : 1)      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. bystander effect. b. foot-in-the-door phenomenon. c. fundamental attribution error. d. frustration-aggression principle. e. just-world phenomenon. | 12. Although Frieda is typically very reserved, as part of a huge rock concert crowd she lost her inhibitions and behaved in a very sexually provocative way.Frieda's unusual behavior is best understood in terms of: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. the bystander effect. b. social facilitation. c. deindividuation. d. the mere exposure effect. e. the fundamental attribution error. | 13. Marilyn judges her professor's strict class attendance policy to be an indication of his overcontrolling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions in a course that meets only once a week. Her judgment best illustrates: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. the mere exposure effect. b. group polarization. c. deindividuation. d. he foot-in-the-door phenomenon. e. the fundamental attrib ution error. |14. Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. more; more b. more; less c. equally; more d. more; equally e. equally; equally| 15. At a social gathering, Latin Americans may behave in a manner that North Americans consider intrusive and overly expressive. This best illustrates the importance of being sensitive to differing: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. norms. b. gene complexes. c. gender identities. . heritability estimates. | 16. In emphasizing that the behavioral effects of heredity depend on the specific environment in which one is raised, psychologists are highlighting the importance of: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. the double helix. b. gene complexes. c. natural selection. d. nature-nurture interactions. | 17. Compared to women, men are ________ likely to feel comfortable about having casual se x with different partners and ________ likely to feel jealous rage over a mate's having sex with someone else. (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. less; more b. more; less c. less; less d. more; more| 18.Concepts of maleness and femaleness that influence our perceptions are called gender: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. types. b. schemas. c. roles. d. complexes. | 19. Identifying some of the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. evolutionary psychologists. b. molecular geneticists. c. gender schema theorists. d. Freudian psychologists. | 20. Adoptive parents are least likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. (Points : 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a. personality traits b. religious beliefs c. political attitudes d. moral values|

Character Development in Brave New World - 1086 Words

In the novel, Brave New World, written by Aldous Huxley, the author uses character development to contrast the two different societies present in the novel.He shows the importance of morality, or an increase in wisdom in the character of humankind. The author contrasts a society full of static and flat characters and another society full of round characters. In order to show the importance of life experiences in changing the character of individuals in the society. Bernard Marx an Alpha plus specialist in sleep teaching is an example of a character that changes in the brave new word. He changes from a character that symbolized individuality to a character that just wanted to desperately belong to the society. At the beginning†¦show more content†¦The major development seen in John’s character takes place near the end of the story, as he seeks a more pure life in a remote location. John feels as though he’s been poisoned by this new civilization â€Å"I ate ci vilization. It poisoned me; I was defiled. And then, I ate my own wickedness.† (241). He wants to not only live a noble life, but to make this life on his own, so chooses an abandoned lighthouse, far enough away from the disaster of a community he views Brave New World as a negative place with negative ideas. This is a major change from the identity he showed before being poisoned by this civilization, but once again he stays true to his values by leading this new life on his own. John’s strong moral values prove to be the one constant in his character. Lenina is a woman who works in the embryo store of the hatchery. She represents the ideal citizen of the world state, and she undergoes a change in character towards the end of the novel. She begins as a conforming World state citizen, midway she feels some degree of love for John, then at the end she contributes to the death of John. At the beginning of the novel Lenina is the epitome of the world state female, and the world state citizen. She seems to be quite Vapid, a clear description of this was in the discussion between Henry Foster and the assistant Predestinator. Henry says ’Oh, she’s a splendid girl.Wonderfully pneumatic. I’m surprised you haven’t hadShow MoreRelatedJohns Character Development A Brave New World1394 Words   |  6 PagesIn Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, John’s identities are influenced by two opposite societies, and even though he tries to prove his manhood and change the framework of brave new world, he can’t gain real acceptance from anywhere. John’s mother, Linda, is from the brave new world but gave birth to him in the savage reservation and her different behaviors based on the framework of the brave new world caused John’s isolation in the savage reservation. John decides to move to the brave new world andRead MoreAnalysis Of Brave New World 1732 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel ousted or distress. Totalitarianism creates no outlet for personal growth, and as seen in Brave New World. Totalitarian societies strip people of their basic human right, free will. Totalitarian governments impair the success of individuals, ultimately failing society. Totalitarian societies damage one’s individuality and feeling of self-worth. In Brave New World, we see that for some characters there is no healthy concept of self-esteem or worth present. Psychologist consider healthy self-esteemRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley811 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World is based around characters who gave up the right of freedom for happiness; characters who ignored the truth so that they could live in a utopian civilization. The deceiving happiness was a constant reminder throughout the book. Almost every character in Brave New World did whatever they could to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. In this society, happiness is not compatible with the truth because the World State believes that happiness was at the expense of theRead MoreSuppression of Individuality in Huxleys Brave New World and Rands Anthem1686 Words   |  7 PagesFahrenheit 451, a Ray Bradbury book, possesses a stereotypical citizen named Guy Mont ag. Guy sees the world just the same as any other individual. No true happiness or emotion is ever evoked. In his society, Montag becomes aware that books and other censored items exist in the world, but their presence has no impact on him until a female character enters the story. Talking one afternoon, Montag becomes interest in this female’s opinions on society. He soon concludes that the government is repressingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Consumerism In The Brave New World1050 Words   |  5 PagesCreative hook â€Å". (3 characters that spoke to me where†¦.) Facts and stats Quote Rhetorical question We see a society where Mother and Father are seen as foreign words It seems to be a perfect world but when you srtach beneath the surface you see a ugly under belly Hook Imagine a world where happiness is quite literally a finger’s grasp away. But this apparent utopia hides an ugly underbelly where people are controlled through soma and condition. In the brave new world we see characters who representRead MoreA Brave New World By Bernard Marx1682 Words   |  7 Pages A Brave New World contains numerous well-developed and complex characters, yet the most compelling one, by far, is Bernard Marx. While not likable, per say, Bernard’s characterization and development are very thought-provoking and intricate. From his introduction to the novel, Bernard stands out in the midst of the monotonous World State. Much like his namesake, Karl Marx, Bernard too finds himself at conflict with society, though the nature of his conflict shifts as the novel progresses. DuringRead MoreHow Does Read Literature Like A Professor Chapter Responses1720 Words   |  7 Pagesappreciated the novel, Brave New World because of how different the society in the novel was from the one I live in. Using the Signposts from Notice and Note, I was able to see contrast and contradictions that enhanced my understanding of the book. I noticed how I was expecting Bernard, in Brave New World to be just like everybody else in the novel but instead he was a â€Å"normal person† that felt normal human emotions, such as the longing for love, that the other characters just did not feel. He alsoRead MoreGeorge Orwell And Brave New World1165 Words   |  5 PagesIn both novels, 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the impacts of living under radical levels of censorship and control are highlighted and indirectly scrutinized, in an allegorical manner. Written about are what these two authors believed could have become a possibility if humanity were to take a wrong turn and gives power to the wrong party and the negative influence it would have. The two books have many common ideas pertaining the methods of government that could leadRead MoreA Utopia Gone Astray By Aldous Huxley1155 Words   |  5 PagesIn the technological age the World is in today, it is not hard to imagine a life built on the idea of total perfection. As more innovations come about and humanity continues to technologically progress toward a â€Å"perfect world† mankind is actually closing the gap between emotion and dystopia. A utopia gone astray is displayed in Aldous Huxley s novel Brave New World. The technological advances used to pursuit a flawless society ultimately cause the deterioration of human relationships. A utopianRead MoreThe Novel Brave New World 1346 Words   |  6 PagesTitle In the beginning of the novel, the title Brave New World was an optimistic phrase, first used by John the Savage to declare what a wondrous new world he had discovered in the World State. â€Å"‘O brave new world,’ he repeated. ‘O brave new world that has such people in it.’† (Huxley 130) As the novel progresses, the atmosphere accompanying that phrase gets heavier and heavier, when finally on page 190, the phrase is used mockingly; â€Å"‘O brave new world†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ In his mind the singing words seemed to change